摘要： 8月科學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小李來(lái)為大家講解下。got，cakes及on及the及l(fā)ow這個(gè)很多人還不知道,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧！英語(yǔ)小雜燴202101231. “生活拮據(jù)困苦”on a sh...

8月科學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小李來(lái)為大家講解下。got，cakes及on及the及l(fā)ow這個(gè)很多人還不知道,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧！

英語(yǔ)小雜燴20210123

1. “生活拮據(jù)困苦”

on a shoestring　困苦地（度日）

關(guān)鍵詞 shoestring n. 鞋帶、小額資本

I have been living on a shoestring ever since I moved out of my parents’ house.

自從搬離我父母的家之后，我過(guò)著困苦的生活。

live hand to mouth　生活僅能糊口

關(guān)鍵詞 live v. 生活 / hand n. 手 / mouth n. 口、嘴巴

You will never want to live hand to mouth like I did.

你絕不會(huì)想要我曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)的僅能糊口的生活。

in rags　衣衫襤褸

關(guān)鍵詞 rag n. 碎片、破布

I don’t give any money to the people in rags now.

我不會(huì)把錢(qián)給衣衫襤褸的人了。

without a rag　身無(wú)分文

The girl was without a rag a month after she left home.

女孩離家一個(gè)月后，身無(wú)分文。

worn out at the elbow　衣衫襤褸

關(guān)鍵詞 elbow n. 肘部

My father always wears that worn out at the elbow sweater.

我父親總是穿那件破舊的毛衣。

2. “方便”

facilitate sth　給予……方便

關(guān)鍵詞 facilitate v. 使方便

This change will facilitate our work.

這個(gè)改變將使我們的工作更便利。

拓展用語(yǔ) with facility　容易、流利

The new process makes everything work with facility.

這樣的新流程，讓事情運(yùn)作得更順暢。

be convenient for　便于

關(guān)鍵詞 convenient a. 方便的、便利的

Will it be convenient for you if I come over for a visit Saturday?

我這周六去看你們，方便嗎？

拓展用語(yǔ) make it convenient to do　使之方便去做

The new design of the store makes it more convenient for people to shop.

店面的新設(shè)計(jì)，讓人們買(mǎi)東西更方便了。

3. 討論吃什么

我餓得很。

I can eat a cow.

也可以說(shuō) I’m ravenous. 我餓得慌。（ravenous [?r?v?n?s] 餓極了的）

進(jìn)一步說(shuō) I’m starving. When do we eat? 我實(shí)在太餓了，什么時(shí)候吃飯??？

晚餐吃什么？

What’s for supper?

也可以說(shuō)成 What do you want for supper? 你晚餐想吃什么？

進(jìn)一步說(shuō) I can treat you to dinner. 我可以請(qǐng)你吃晚飯。

到肉店去買(mǎi)點(diǎn)肉做給你吃怎么樣？

How about buying some meat from the butcher’s and cook for you?

A：’s and cook for you? 到肉店去買(mǎi)點(diǎn)肉做給你吃怎么樣？

B：’ll go with you. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。等我一會(huì)兒，我跟你一起去。

【小貼士】“肉店”可以說(shuō)butcher’s shop或是the butcher’s，第二種說(shuō)法注意要加the。

你要不要來(lái)些甜點(diǎn)？

Do you care for some dessert?

也可以簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)成 How about some dessert/soup? 來(lái)點(diǎn)甜點(diǎn)/湯怎么樣？

也可以這樣問(wèn) Do you want some soup? 你要喝湯嗎？

進(jìn)一步說(shuō) You must try these cakes. They can’t be better! 你一定要嘗一嘗這些蛋糕，真是太美味了！

你吃過(guò)了嗎？

Have you got anything to eat?

也可以進(jìn)一步說(shuō)

I have left some French toast for you in the refrigerator. 我在冰箱里給你留了些法式吐司。

我想隨便找點(diǎn)吃的。

I want to grab something to eat.

也可以這樣說(shuō) We can get a bite to eat. 我們可以隨便吃點(diǎn)東西。

她迷路了，給三個(gè)朋友發(fā)了短信，第一位說(shuō)，注意安全。

第二位說(shuō)，需要我來(lái)接你回去嗎？他頓時(shí)感覺(jué)溫暖多了。

可遲遲不見(jiàn)第三位朋友回復(fù)，

就在失望時(shí)，

收到短信是第三位的，

只有短短幾個(gè)字，

出來(lái)吧，我在路口等你，

請(qǐng)珍惜身邊不玩嘴的人，

因?yàn)?，說(shuō)的完美不如做的實(shí)在，

無(wú)論人生，愛(ài)情或友情，

都需要一個(gè)做而不是只會(huì)說(shuō)的人，珍惜身邊為你說(shuō)到做到的人，而不是給你畫(huà)餅的人！

She got lost and sent text messages to three friends. The first said, pay attention to safety.

The second said, do you need me to pick you up? He suddenly felt much warmer.

But the third friend didn't reply,

Just when disappointed,

Receiving text messages is the third,

Just a few words,

Come out, I'll wait for you at the intersection,

Please cherish those who don't play with their mouth,

Because it's better to be true than to be perfect,

Whether life, love or friendship,

All need a person who can do, not just say, cherish the people around you who do what they say for you, not the people who draw cakes for you!

the kids were over the moon. 孩子興奮之極

聽(tīng)讀英語(yǔ)學(xué)英語(yǔ)

One time when my friends first immigrated to US, I posted on a local FaceBook group asking for help. Among many, many messages offering help, one woman - her name was Debbie - told me she has a little bit of bread and milk but I would have to come and get it. So, I drove to her home. I walk in and her entire spacious living room is filled with food - boxes and boxes of meats, bread, eggs, fruits, cakes, even flowers. After I picked my jaw off the floor, she told me to help myself and get as much food as I need. She helped me fill the trunk of my car with food. It turned out she worked with local grocery stores where instead of throwing away food that was perfectly fine but didn’t sell right away, they would donate it to people in need. It’s usually the most expensive and organic food, too!After that and for several more months, Debbie kept giving us food. Sometimes when I come across another family in need, I would get food for them from her too. She would even drive it to their homes when they didn’t have a car. One day I asked her: “Debbie, why did you say that you have ‘a(chǎn) little bit of milk’ when you have a huge amount of food?” She told me that she only wants to help people who are truly in so much need, they would come over for just milk and bread.For my friends’ first Christmas, Debbie went out and got them boxes and boxes of presents, for each family member. I got them a tree and decorations. They were super surprised, as they are Muslims and don’t celebrate Christmas. But the kids were over the moon.Eventually, we became friends. Aside from helping people, Debbie also fosters kids from abusive homes. She loves them and takes care of them better than I take care of my own kids, despite their emotional and behavioral issues. And despite the state occasionally taking the kids back to original parents until they get discarded again, thereby ripping her heart up in a thousand pieces.

learn和study

learn 和study均為動(dòng)詞，是我們書(shū)面和口語(yǔ)中常用的單詞。下面就其使用注意點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析。

learn的意思是“學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)，學(xué)會(huì)”，側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，指通過(guò)他人教授和自己練習(xí)或者是從經(jīng)驗(yàn)當(dāng)中獲得知識(shí)和技巧。表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”時(shí)只能用learn from，不能用study。但是做“學(xué)習(xí)”講的時(shí)候，這兩個(gè)詞可以互換使用。比如：

How did you learn to bake cakes? 你是怎么學(xué)會(huì)烤蛋糕的？How many English words have you learned？你學(xué)了多少英語(yǔ)單詞？We are learning English.我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。這句話(huà)的learn也可以換成study。

What can we learn from the artist? 我們能從這位藝術(shù)家身上學(xué)到什么？What can the young learn from older people?年輕人能從老年人那里學(xué)到什么？

study可以指“學(xué)習(xí)，攻讀，研究”，指學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)或多門(mén)課程，側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程及較高深的或者是周密的研究學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)象，往往是科學(xué)藝術(shù)或者是它需要深入探討的學(xué)科。比如：

Kids would rather play than study.孩子們寧愿玩而不愿學(xué)習(xí)。She's got into Peking University to study law.她被錄取到北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律。It's important to study hard, but don't overdo it.刻苦學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但不要超過(guò)極限。These proposals deserve careful study.這些建議值得認(rèn)真研究。

英語(yǔ)小雜燴20211025

1. within和in接時(shí)間時(shí)的區(qū)別

a）當(dāng)表示“在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”時(shí)，within和in用法相同，within + 一段時(shí)間 = in + 一段時(shí)間。

I think I can finish the work in ten minutes.

= I think I can finish the work within ten minutes.

我認(rèn)為我可以在10分鐘內(nèi)完成這份工作。

b) “in + 一段時(shí)間”還能表示“在一段時(shí)間之后”，相當(dāng)于“一段時(shí)間 + later”；但within不能。

I'll be back within two minutes.（X）

I'll be back in two minutes.

= I'll be back two minutes later.

我2分鐘后回來(lái)。

2. appetizer[`?p?ta?z?] n.開(kāi)胃菜

appetizing [`?p?ta?z??] adj.引起食欲的

The full three-course meal is made up of appetizer, main course, and dessert.

這頓全套三道菜的餐點(diǎn)包括前菜、主菜和甜點(diǎn)。

* main course　主菜

* dessert [d?`z?t] n.甜點(diǎn)

3. be out of this world　好極了

I've got to hand it to you. You're a great cook. This meal is out of this world.

我真是得佩服你。你很會(huì)做菜。這頓飯好吃極了。

* have got to hand it to sb　得佩服某人

4. recommend[?rεk?`mεnd] vt.推薦

recommendation [?rεk?mεn`de??n] n.推薦

recommend sth to sb　推薦某物給某人

on sb's recommendation　按照某人推薦

Could you recommend some good restaurants? I just moved here.

你可以向我推薦一些好的餐廳嗎？我剛搬到這里。

We chose a restaurant that serves decent food at reasonable prices on my friend's recommendation.

我們根據(jù)我朋友的推薦選了一家以公道價(jià)格提供體面食物的餐廳。

* decent [`disnt] adj.體面的

5. go with sth　搭配某物

I suggest that you order white wine to go with your seafood.

我建議您點(diǎn)白酒來(lái)搭配你的海鮮。

6. be torn between A and B　在A和B之間左右為難

Everything looks so delicious on the menu. I'm torn between the lobster and steak.

菜單上每一樣看起來(lái)都好美味。我在龍蝦和牛排之間左右為難。

7. be choosy about…　對(duì)……很挑剔

= be picky about…

= be particular about…

= be fussy about…

I'm not very particular about food, while my brother is a gourmet.

我對(duì)食物不挑剔，而我哥則是一個(gè)美食家。

* gourmet [`g?rme] n.美食家

8. I have a sweet tooth.　我愛(ài)吃甜食。

= I'm into sweets.

I have a sweet tooth. That's why I can't resist the temptation of chocolate cakes.

我愛(ài)吃甜食。那就是我抵抗不了巧克力蛋糕的原因。

* resist [r?`z?st] vt.抵抗

* temptation [tεmp`te??n] n.誘惑

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